Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was an Italian polymath of the Renaissance period, known for his expertise in a wide range of fields including painting, sculpture, anatomy, engineering, and natural philosophy. He was born in Vinci, Italy, and his full name is Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci. Leonardo's versatility and mastery of multiple disciplines make him one of the most iconic figures of the Renaissance and a true genius in the history of Western art and science.